EFEK BERGANDA PARIWISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL KABUPATEN KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT

Abstract

Input-Output Analysis is done with the intention to present an overview of the interrelationships and interdependence units of activity (sector) in the economy as a whole. Based on the results of analysis show that in the period of 2010 hotel and restaurant sector (Sector 13) has a Index Spread to other sectors amounted to 1,218, the index is above the average of all economic sectors in the District of Kuningan. This index is the highest spread of Buildings (sector 11) of 1402 or 0404 at the above-average economic growth in the District of Kuningan. The index for distributing power to other industries have fairly high coefficient of 1.3001. This condition can be caused by the tourism sector at that time was not developed or has not been a priority, as demonstrated by the large proportion of Hotels and Restaurants sector output which is used to meet final demand. The degree of sensitivity index Hotel and Restaurant Sector is 0.694 (very low), it still remains well below the average for all sectors. Processing Industry Sector has a very high level of sensitivity (highest) among other sectors in the amount of 3.166. This Industry's demand (sector 11) is likely to continue to rise so as to make the degree of sensitivity of this sector also increased. That is because the value of the degree of sensitivity is a picture of the relationship of commodity manufacturing with the downstream industry. The results illustrate that the interpretation of the output of this sector (hotel and restaurant) were formed as a result of household consumption was 367.961; government consumption amounted to 15.994; fixed capital formation amounted to 37.746; changes in the stock by 1665; and exports of goods and services amounted to 42.102. The sum of sector 13 (hotel and restaurant) is the total output of this sector amounted to 465.469. For other sectors. On household consumption resulted in the establishment of sector output 13 (hotel and restaurant) sector output amounted to 465.469,8 (Manufacturing Other) amounted to 7,199,492 and output sector 1 (Plant Foodstuffs) amounted to 3,642,979. Total Household Consumption column shows the amount of output amounted to 8,273,762 entire sectors of the economy that are formed as a result of household consumption.